UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019
OR
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission File Number 001-36747
Second Sight Medical Products, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
California |
|
02-0692322 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
12744 San Fernando Road, Suite 400, Sylmar, CA 91342
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(818) 833-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
|
Trading Symbol(s) |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock |
|
EYES |
|
NASDAQ |
Warrants |
|
EYESW |
|
NASDAQ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
|
Accelerated filer |
☐ |
Non-accelerated filer |
☐ |
|
Smaller reporting company |
☒ |
Emerging growth company |
☒ |
|
|
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐ No ☐
As of November 12, 2019, the registrant had 124,598,198 shares of common stock, $0 par value per share and 61,459,657 warrants, outstanding.
SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018 |
3 |
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19 |
|
|
|
Item 3. |
29 |
|
|
|
|
Item 4. |
29 |
|
|
|
|
PART II |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 1. |
30 |
|
|
|
|
Item 1A. |
30 |
|
|
|
|
Item 2. |
35 |
|
|
|
|
Item 3. |
35 |
|
|
|
|
Item 4. |
35 |
|
|
|
|
Item 5. |
35 |
|
|
|
|
Item 6. |
36 |
|
|
|
|
37 |
2
SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
18,462 |
|
|
$ |
4,471 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
3,250 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
20,356 |
|
|
|
9,620 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
Right-of-use assets |
|
|
2,399 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Deposits and other assets |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
23,898 |
|
|
$ |
10,682 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
|
$ |
1,305 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
2,503 |
|
Accrued compensation expense |
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
2,690 |
|
Accrued clinical trial expenses |
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
Current operating lease liabilities |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Contract liabilities |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
7,185 |
|
|
|
7,598 |
|
Long term operating lease liabilities |
|
|
2,427 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
9,612 |
|
|
|
7,598 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000 shares authorized; none outstanding |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Common stock, no par value; 300,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 124,598 and 76,336 as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively |
|
|
263,656 |
|
|
|
229,019 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
48,131 |
|
|
|
44,111 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
(575 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(296,916 |
) |
|
|
(269,471 |
) |
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
|
14,286 |
|
|
|
3,084 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
23,898 |
|
|
$ |
10,682 |
|
See accompanying notes.
3
SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
472 |
|
|
$ |
2,246 |
|
|
$ |
2,882 |
|
|
$ |
5,129 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
1,784 |
|
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
|
3,287 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development, net of grants |
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
2,672 |
|
|
|
8,998 |
|
|
|
7,567 |
|
Clinical and regulatory, net of grants |
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
8,931 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
2,332 |
|
|
|
6,883 |
|
|
|
8,208 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,297 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
7,727 |
|
|
|
9,008 |
|
|
|
26,682 |
|
|
|
28,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(7,619 |
) |
|
|
(8,546 |
) |
|
|
(25,828 |
) |
|
|
(26,303 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,584 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,522 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,724 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,236 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ (0.41) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
|
|
124,592 |
|
|
|
68,763 |
|
|
|
115,266 |
|
|
|
64,113 |
|
See accompanying notes.
4
SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,584 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,522 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,724 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,236 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(7,595 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,498 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,734 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,244 |
) |
See accompanying notes.
5
SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Common Stock Issuable |
|
|
Additional Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total Stockholders’ |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 |
|
|
57,630 |
|
|
$ |
202,156 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
40,522 |
|
|
$ |
(572 |
) |
|
$ |
(234,377 |
) |
|
$ |
7,882 |
|
Issuance of shares of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
3,992 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,992 |
|
Warrants exercise |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Common stock issuance for services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Release of restricted stock units |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
Exercise of common stock options |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(9,753 |
) |
|
|
(9,753 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Balance, March 31, 2018 |
|
|
59,876 |
|
|
|
206,163 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
41,807 |
|
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
(244,130 |
) |
|
|
3,531 |
|
Issuance of shares of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
6,757 |
|
|
|
9,978 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9,978 |
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Common stock issued or issuable for services |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Release of restricted stock units |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
627 |
|
Exercise of common stock options |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(7,961 |
) |
|
|
(7,961 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
Balance, June 30, 2018 |
|
|
67,075 |
|
|
|
216,805 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
42,434 |
|
|
|
(604 |
) |
|
|
(252,091 |
) |
|
|
6,544 |
|
Issuance of shares of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
4,969 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,969 |
|
Release of restricted stock units |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
877 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(8,522 |
) |
|
|
(8,522 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Balance, September 30, 2018 |
|
|
70,312 |
|
|
$ |
221,774 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
43,311 |
|
|
$ |
(580 |
) |
|
$ |
(260,613 |
) |
|
$ |
3,892 |
|
6
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total Stockholders’ |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
||||||
Balance, December 31, 2018 |
|
|
76,336 |
|
|
$ |
229,019 |
|
|
$ |
44,111 |
|
|
$ |
(575 |
) |
|
$ |
(269,471 |
) |
|
$ |
3,084 |
|
Adoption of ASC Topic 842-Leases (see note 2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
Issuance of shares of common stock and warrants in connection with rights offering, net of issuance costs |
|
|
47,812 |
|
|
|
34,399 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
34,399 |
|
Release of restricted stock units |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Warrants modification (see note 7) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,577 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
898 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(9,700 |
) |
|
(9,700) |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Balance, March 31, 2019 |
|
|
124,198 |
|
|
|
263,418 |
|
|
|
46,586 |
|
|
|
(583 |
) |
|
|
(280,892 |
) |
|
|
28,529 |
|
Release of restricted stock units |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
238 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
859 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(8,440 |
) |
|
|
(8,440 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Balance, June 30, 2019 |
|
|
124,586 |
|
|
|
263,656 |
|
|
|
47,445 |
|
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
(289,332 |
) |
|
|
21,195 |
|
Release of restricted stock units |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
686 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(7,584 |
) |
|
|
(7,584 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Balance, September 30, 2019 |
|
|
124,598 |
|
|
$ |
263,656 |
|
|
$ |
48,131 |
|
|
$ |
(585 |
) |
|
$ |
(296,916 |
) |
|
$ |
14,286 |
|
See accompanying notes.
7
SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(25,724 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,236 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
Bad debt recovery |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Non-cash lease expense |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Inventory reserve |
|
|
(793 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
Restructuring charges-inventory impairment |
|
|
2,587 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Common stock issuance for services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(1,082 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
795 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
(447 |
) |
Accrued compensation expenses |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
351 |
|
Accrued clinical trial expenses |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
155 |
|
Contract liabilities |
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(20,243 |
) |
|
|
(22,079 |
) |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants |
|
|
34,399 |
|
|
|
18,939 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of options, warrants and employee stock purchase plan options |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
34,637 |
|
|
|
19,356 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) |
|
|
13,991 |
|
|
|
(2,867 |
) |
Balance at beginning of period |
|
|
4,471 |
|
|
|
7,839 |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
18,462 |
|
|
$ |
4,972 |
|
See accompanying notes.
8
SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Business Operations
Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. (“Second Sight,” “we,” “us,” or “the Company”) was incorporated in the State of California in 2003. Second Sight develops, manufactures and markets implantable visual prosthetics to potentially enable blind individuals to achieve greater independence.
In 2007, Second Sight formed Second Sight Medical Products (Switzerland) Sàrl, initially to manage clinical trials for its products in Europe, and later to manage sales and marketing in Europe, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific. As the laws of Switzerland require at least two corporate stockholders, Second Sight Medical Products (Switzerland) Sàrl is 99.5% owned directly by us and 0.5% owned by an executive of Second Sight as of September 30, 2019. Accordingly, Second Sight Medical Products (Switzerland) Sàrl is considered 100% owned for financial statement purposes and is consolidated with Second Sight for all periods presented.
We are currently developing the Orion® Visual Cortical Prosthesis System (“Orion”), an implanted cortical stimulation device intended to provide useful artificial vision to individuals who are blind due to a wide range of causes including retinitis pigmentosa (RP), glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, optic nerve injury or disease, or forms of cancer and trauma. A feasibility study of the Orion device is currently underway at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles (“UCLA”) and Baylor College of Medicine in Houston (“Baylor”).
Our commercially approved product, the Argus® II retinal prosthesis system (“Argus II”), entered clinical trials in 2006, received CE Mark approval for marketing and sales in the European Union (“EU”) in 2011, and received approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for marketing and sales in the United States in 2013. We began selling the Argus II in Europe at the end of 2011, Saudi Arabia in 2012, the United States and Canada in 2014, Turkey in 2015, Iran, Taiwan, South Korea and Russia in 2017, and Singapore in 2018. Given the limited addressable market of Argus II, we have made the decision to maximize capital efficiency with our Argus commercial and clinical activities and increase our investment of resources with our Orion clinical and R&D programs. See Note 2 for discussion of Discontinued Operations.
Liquidity and Going Concern
From inception, our operations have been funded primarily through the sales of our common stock and warrants, as well as from the issuance of convertible debt, research and clinical grants, and limited product revenue generated from the sale of our Argus II product. Funding of our business since 2017 has been primarily provided by: